- Introduction to Software Testing
- Importance of software testing
- Quality assurance (QA) vs. quality control (QC)
- Key testing terms: test case, test suite, defect, bug, etc.
- Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)
- Testing Methodologies
- Waterfall Model
- Agile Testing: Scrum, Kanban
- V-Model (Verification and Validation)
- DevOps and Continuous Testing
- Types of Testing
- Manual Testing: Writing and executing test cases manually
- Automated Testing: Using tools to automate tests
- Functional Testing: Unit testing, integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing
- Non-Functional Testing: Performance, load, stress, usability, security testing
- Regression Testing: Ensuring new changes don’t affect existing functionality
- Exploratory Testing: Simultaneous learning, test design, and execution
- Test Planning and Design
- Writing a Test Plan
- Creating effective Test Cases and Test Scenarios
- Developing a Traceability Matrix
- Risk analysis and management in testing
- Defect Management
- Reporting, tracking, and managing bugs
- Tools: JIRA, Bugzilla, Trello
- Bug life cycle and defect severity vs. priority
- Automation Testing Tools
- Selenium: Web application automation
- JUnit and TestNG: Java-based unit testing
- Cypress: Modern end-to-end testing framework
- Postman: API testing and automation
- Appium: Mobile app automation testing
- Performance Testing Tools
- JMeter: Load and stress testing
- LoadRunner: Enterprise-level performance testing
- Analyzing performance metrics and bottlenecks
- API Testing
- Basics of APIs (REST, SOAP)
- Tools: Postman, SoapUI, Swagger
- Writing assertions and automating API tests
- Continuous Testing in DevOps
- Integrating testing with CI/CD pipelines
- Tools: Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, CircleCI
- Automated testing during build, deployment, and release
- Security Testing
- Basics of security testing
- Common vulnerabilities: SQL Injection, XSS, CSRF
- Tools: OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite
- Mobile Testing
- Challenges of mobile application testing
- Tools: Appium, Espresso, XCUITest
- Testing on emulators and real devices
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